In a SWOT analysis, which of the following would be considered an external threat?

In a SWOT analysis, external threats refer to factors outside an organization that could potentially harm its performance or objectives. Economic downturns affecting sales exemplify an external threat because they stem from broader economic conditions that the organization cannot control. When the economy slows down, consumer spending typically decreases, which can directly impact a company’s revenue and profitability. This environmental factor poses a risk that necessitates strategic planning and adaptive measures to mitigate its effects on the organization’s stability and growth.

The other options primarily reflect internal issues or weaknesses rather than external threats. For example, outdated technology and poor internal communication are aspects of an organization’s internal operations, while high employee turnover is indicative of internal workforce challenges. These factors, while detrimental, are within the organization's control and can be addressed through internal management strategies.